Kugadzirwa kwepasirese kwakakanganisika sezvo vaongorori vanoyambira nezvenyaya dzekugovera gore rinouya
Vagadziri vemotokari pasi rese vari kunetsekana nekushomeka kwechipi kuri kuvamanikidza kumisa kugadzirwa, asi vakuru nevaongorori vakati vangangoenderera mberi nekurwira rimwe kana makore maviri.
German chipmaker Infineon Technologies yakati svondo rapfuura yairwira kupa misika sezvo denda reCOVID-19 richikanganisa kugadzirwa muMalaysia. Kambani iyi ichiri kutarisana nemhedzisiro yedutu remuchando muTexas, United States.
Mukuru mukuru Reinhard Ploss akati zvinyorwa “zvakaderera zvikuru; machipisi edu ari kutumirwa kubva kumafekitari edu (mafekitori) akananga kumaapplication ekupedzisira".
“Kudiwa kwemasemiconductors hakuna kukanganiswa. Parizvino, zvakadaro, musika wakatarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara, "akadaro Ploss. Vati mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuramba ari muna 2022.
Kurova kwazvino kuindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose kwakauya apo Renesas Electronics yakatanga kudzoreredza mavhoriyamu ayo ekutakura kubva pakati paChikunguru. Iyo yekuJapan chipmaker yakatambura nemoto muchirimwa chayo kutanga kwegore rino.
AlixPartners vanofungidzira kuti indasitiri yemotokari inogona kurasikirwa nemadhora mazana matanhatu emadhora mukutengesa gore rino nekuda kwekushomeka kwechip.
Stellantis, mugadziri mukuru wemotokari pasi rose, akayambira svondo rapfuura kuti kushomeka kwesemiconductor kucharamba kuchikwira.
General Motors vakati kushomeka kwechip kuchaita kuti iite mafekitori matatu ekuNorth America anogadzira marori makuru.
Kumiswa kwebasa kuchave kechipiri mumavhiki apfuura kuti zvidyarwa zvitatu zvemarori zveGM zvichamisa zvakanyanya kana zvese kugadzirwa nekuda kwedambudziko rechip.
BMW inoti motokari zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe hazvikwanisike kugadzirwa nekuda kwekushomeka kwegore rino.
"Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwazvino pamusoro pezvekushandisa semiconductor, hatigone kuramba mukana wekuti nhamba dzedu dzekutengesa dzikanganiswe nekudzikira kwekugadzira," akadaro nhengo yebhodhi reBMW rezvemari, Nicolas Peter.
KuChina, Toyota yakamisa tambo yekugadzira muGuangzhou, guta guru redunhu reGuangdong, svondo rapfuura sezvo yaisakwanisa kuchengetedza machipisi akakwana.
Volkswagen yakarohwa nedambudziko zvakare. Yakatengesa 1.85 miriyoni mota muChina muhafu yekutanga yegore, yakakwira 16.2 muzana gore-pagore, yakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yekukura kwe27 muzana.
"Takaona kutengesa kwakashata muQ2. Hazvirevi nekuti vatengi veChinese vakangoerekana vasina kutifarira. Imhaka yekuti tiri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushomeka kwechip, "akadaro CEO weVolkswagen Group China Stephan Woellenstein.
Akataura kuti kugadzirwa kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya muna Chikumi maererano nepuratifomu yayo yeMQB, painovakwa mota dzeVolkswagen neSkoda. Zvidyarwa zvaifanira kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzira zvinenge zuva nezuva.
Woellenstein akati kushomeka kwasara muna Chikunguru asi kunozoderedzwa kubva Nyamavhuvhu sezvo mugadziri wemotokari ari kutendeukira kune mamwe vatengesi. Nekudaro, akayambira kuti mamiriro ezvekudyara anoramba ari kusagadzikana uye kushomeka kuri kuramba kuchienderera kusvika muna 2022.
Sangano reChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers rakati kutengeswa kwakabatanidzwa kwevagadziri vemotokari munyika kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakaderera ne13.8 muzana gore negore kusvika kunosvika mamiriyoni 1.82 muna Chikunguru, nekushomeka kwechipi ndicho chikonzero chikuru.
Jean-Marc Chery, CEO weFranco-Italian chipmaker STMicroelectronics, akati maodha egore rinouya akakunda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kambani yake.
Pane kubvumwa kwakakura mukati meindastiri kuti kushomeka "kuchagara kusvika gore rinouya zvishoma", akadaro.
Infineon's Ploss akati: “Tiri kuita nepatinogona napo kuvandudza zvinhu muchikamu chose cheukoshi uye tiri kushanda tichichinjika sezvinobvira tichiitira zvakanakira vatengi vedu.
"Panguva imwecheteyo, tiri kuramba tichivaka humwe hunyanzvi."
Asi mafekitari matsva haakwanisi kuvhurwa nehusiku humwe. "Kuvaka hunyanzvi hutsva kunotora nguva-yechigadzirwa chitsva, anopfuura makore 2.5," akadaro Ondrej Burkacky, mumwe mubatsiri mukuru uye mutungamiriri wepasi rose semiconductors kudzidzira kubvunzana McKinsey.
"Saka kuwanda kwakawanda kuri kutanga izvozvi hakuzowedzera huwandu huripo kusvika 2023," akadaro Burkacky.
Hurumende dziri munyika dzakasiyana dziri kuita mabhindauko enguva refu sezvo mota dziri kuita huchenjeri uye dzichida mamwe machipisi.
Muna Chivabvu, South Korea yakazivisa $451 bhiriyoni yekudyara mukuda kwayo kuve semiconductor hofori. Mwedzi wapera, Seneti yeUS yakavhota kuburikidza nemadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri emadhora murubatsiro rwezvirimwa zvechip.
European Union iri kutsvaga kuwedzera zvakapetwa chikamu chayo chepasi rose chekugadzira chip kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana emusika panosvika 2030.
China yakazivisa mitemo yakanaka kukurudzira budiriro yebazi iri. Miao Wei, aimbova gurukota rezvemaindasitiri neruzivo rwemichina, akati chidzidzo kubva mukushomeka kwepasi rose ndechekuti China inoda yayo yakazvimirira uye inodzoreka auto chip indasitiri.
"Isu tiri muzera iro software inotsanangura mota, uye mota dzinoda maCPU uye masisitimu anoshanda. Saka tinofanira kuronga pachine nguva,” akadaro Miao.
Makambani eChinese ari kuita mabhindauko mune mamwe machipisi epamberi, seaya anodiwa pakuita mabasa ekutyaira akazvimirira.
Beijing-yakavakirwa yekutanga Horizon Robotics yakatumira anopfuura mazana mana ezviuru machipisi kubvira iyo yekutanga yakaiswa mune yemuno Changan modhi muna Chikumi 2020.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-09-2021